Science Parks and their Role in the Innovation Process: A Literature Review for the Analysis of Science Parks as Catalysts of Organizational Networks

This paper investigates the contributions of Science and Technology Parks (STPs) to innovation. In particular, we discuss whether the literature on innovation and SPs consider the fact that STPs can be catalysts of Organizational Networks (ONs). We consider that ONs are elements of knowledge production and can contribute to the development of core competencies to pursue dynamic innovation and sustainable competitive advantage. This paper is based on a literature review of scientific papers and theses which are included in indexed databases related to STPs and their contributions to innovation. Preliminary analysis of the literature shows that SPs have been mostly studied as part of innovation systems, and that less attention has been given to the role of ONs and STPs in the processes of technological learning and innovation.